State Watch: Iowa

Iowa

2024 United States presidential election in Iowa - Wikipedia

Electoral Votes: 6

Population: 3,238,387

2024 Turnout: 70.8%

2020 Turnout: 72.9%

Cook PVI: R+6

Senate Rating: Solid R

Governor Rating: Solid R

Federal Government:

Senate

Chuck Grassley (R)Joni Ernst* (R)

House

Mariannette Miller-Meeks* (R)Iowa’s 1st
Zach Nunn* (R)Iowa’s 2nd
Randy Feenstra* (R)Iowa’s 3rd
Tracey Mann* (R)Iowa’s 4th

(* indicates seat up election in 2026)

State Government:

GovernorKim Reynolds* (R)
ChamberMajorityMinority
State Senate33R*17D*
State House67R*33D*

(* indicates seat up for election in 2026)

A Short Overview

Iowa has shifted from a classic swing state to a Republican-leaning state over the past decade, with the GOP holding the governorship, legislature, and most federal offices. However, its political history of ticket-splitting and strong retail campaigning culture means Democrats still see it as potentially competitive under the right conditions. Economic concerns like farm policy, ethanol subsidies, rural healthcare, and population decline dominate political debate. Suburban areas around Des Moines have become more politically competitive, creating one of the few growth opportunities for Democrats. Heading into the 2026 midterms, Republicans have a clear advantage, but Iowa retains an underlying swing-state DNA that keeps some races worth watching and Democrats hopeful.

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